Simply email NAS or submit questions via Intellectual Takeout's Ask the Professor feature. Also welcome are questions about graduate school and academic careers. We especially welcome questions that provide professors the occasion to draw erudite distinctions and incorporate mention of matters you had no idea were connected to the topic at hand. Questions submitted to “Ask a Scholar” should call for educated judgment rather than facts that can be found easily with an internet search. Have a question Wikipedia can’t answer? We’ll match your question to a scholar with an answer. In all three theoretical traditions, there are also criticisms about what they do not explain. Symbolic interactionism presents an analysis of how language, gesture, and the broader use of symbols organizes and directs how we live and work together. Conflict theory addresses how to think about social change. Structural functionalism focuses on how institutions work together to maintain order in society. In this sense, the classical tradition in sociological theory is organized by specific figures (Comte, Spencer, Marx, Weber, Durkheim, Simmel, et al.) and modern sociological theory includes these perspectives cited in your inquiry. After working through the titans of sociological theory, he has a concluding chapter in which he summarizes the emergence of theoretical perspectives (with many proponents). You can find a good summary of the theoretical traditions to which you refer in your question in Lewis Coser's Masters of Sociological Thought. Imber, Jean Glasscock Professor and Chair of the Department of Sociology, Wellesley College: “The problem,” she writes, “is that I don’t really understand structural functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism. Would you please help?”Īnswered by Dr.
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